Michigan LLC Formation Guide

Everything you need to form an LLC in Michigan — fees, timelines, and step-by-step filing instructions.

$50
Filing fee
10d
Processing
$25
Annual report
$75
Est. first year
StateMichigan
AbbreviationMI
Filing fee$50
Processing time10 business days
Expedited availableYes
Online filingYes
Annual report fee$25
Annual report dueFebruary 15
Registered agent requiredYes
State tax on LLCNo (pass-through only)

Michigan-specific notes

Low filing fee. Annual statement due February 15. Longer standard processing time but expedited available.

How to form an LLC in Michigan — step by step

1

Search your business name

Verify your desired LLC name is available in Michigan. The name must include "Limited Liability Company," "LLC," or "L.L.C." Use the Michigan Secretary of State business search tool.

2

Choose your registered agent

Designate a registered agent with a physical Michigan address available during business hours. You can serve as your own agent or use a registered agent service ($50–$300/year).

3

File articles of organization

Submit your articles of organization to the Michigan Secretary of State online. Pay the $50 filing fee. Expedited processing is available for an additional fee.

4

Wait for approval

Standard processing takes approximately 10 business days. Expedited options are available if you need faster approval. You will receive a stamped copy of your articles once approved.

5

Create an operating agreement

Draft an operating agreement outlining ownership, management structure, profit sharing, and member responsibilities. Michigan does not require an operating agreement by law, but it is strongly recommended for all LLCs.

6

Get your EIN

Apply for a federal Employer Identification Number (EIN) free at IRS.gov. Takes about 10 minutes online. Required for business bank accounts, hiring employees, and filing taxes.

7

Open a business bank account

Use your EIN, articles of organization, and operating agreement to open a dedicated business checking account. Keeping business and personal finances separate is essential for maintaining your liability protection.

8

File annual reports & pay taxes

File your Michigan annual report ($25) by February 15 each year. Keep your registered agent updated and pay any applicable state taxes.

Want someone to handle the Michigan filing for you?

These services file your Michigan LLC articles of organization and handle registered agent setup.

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