California LLC Formation Guide
Everything you need to form an LLC in California — fees, timelines, and step-by-step filing instructions.
| State | California |
| Abbreviation | CA |
| Filing fee | $70 |
| Processing time | 5 business days |
| Expedited available | Yes |
| Online filing | Yes |
| Annual report fee | $20 |
| Annual report due | Anniversary date |
| Registered agent required | Yes |
| State tax on LLC | Yes — see notes |
California-specific notes
$800 minimum franchise tax due every year regardless of income or activity, starting the first year. LLCs with gross receipts over $250K pay additional fees. High-cost state despite low filing fee.
How to form an LLC in California — step by step
Search your business name
Verify your desired LLC name is available in California. The name must include "Limited Liability Company," "LLC," or "L.L.C." Use the California Secretary of State business search tool.
Choose your registered agent
Designate a registered agent with a physical California address available during business hours. You can serve as your own agent or use a registered agent service ($50–$300/year).
File articles of organization
Submit your articles of organization to the California Secretary of State online. Pay the $70 filing fee. Expedited processing is available for an additional fee.
Wait for approval
Standard processing takes approximately 5 business days. Expedited options are available if you need faster approval. You will receive a stamped copy of your articles once approved.
Create an operating agreement
Draft an operating agreement outlining ownership, management structure, profit sharing, and member responsibilities. California requires an operating agreement by law, but it is strongly recommended for all LLCs.
Get your EIN
Apply for a federal Employer Identification Number (EIN) free at IRS.gov. Takes about 10 minutes online. Required for business bank accounts, hiring employees, and filing taxes.
Open a business bank account
Use your EIN, articles of organization, and operating agreement to open a dedicated business checking account. Keeping business and personal finances separate is essential for maintaining your liability protection.
File annual reports & pay taxes
File your California annual report ($20) by Anniversary date each year. State taxes on LLC income also apply.
Want someone to handle the California filing for you?
These services file your California LLC articles of organization and handle registered agent setup.
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